Ethiopia Safety Tips: What Every Traveler Should Know

Is Ethiopia safe to visit?

Ethiopia is rewarding but uneven. Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar, Gondar, Lalibela and the historic northern circuit are generally calm for tourists, while some border and conflict-affected regions are not. Check your government's latest travel advisory before booking, as conditions in Tigray, Amhara, parts of Oromia, the Somali region and border zones can change quickly.

General safety

• Petty theft and pickpocketing are the most common issues, especially in crowded markets like Merkato in Addis Ababa.
• Avoid walking alone after dark; use ride apps like Ride or Feres, or hotel-arranged taxis.
• Carry a copy of your passport and keep the original in a hotel safe.
• Demonstrations can turn tense; avoid crowds and political gatherings.
• Tap water is not safe to drink. Stick to bottled or treated water.

Common scams

• "Student" or fake-guide friendships who attach themselves to you, then demand payment or steer you to overpriced shops and cafes.
• Inflated taxi fares: agree the price before getting in, or use an app.
• Coffee-ceremony or church "donation" pressure with vague but rising amounts.
• Fake currency exchangers on the street offering great rates. Change money only at banks or authorized bureaus.

Areas to be careful

• The Danakil Depression and Omo Valley should only be visited with a reputable organized tour and, where required, an armed scout.
• Avoid the Eritrean, Sudanese, South Sudanese and Somali borders.
• In Addis, stay alert around bus stations, Merkato and dim side streets at night.

Health and money

• Carry Ethiopian birr in small notes; cards are accepted only in upscale hotels.
• ATMs can run dry, so keep a cash buffer.
• Bring altitude awareness for Addis (around 2,355 m) and trekking in the Simien Mountains.

Emergency numbers

• Police: 991
• Ambulance / Red Cross: 907
• Fire: 939
• Save your embassy's number and your hotel's address in Amharic.

Stay connected in Ethiopia

A HelloSIM eSIM keeps you online the moment you land, so you can use maps, translate Amharic, and confirm bookings without hunting for Wi-Fi or paying roaming fees.