Is Egypt safe to visit?
Egypt is generally welcoming and millions of tourists visit each year without serious trouble. Most problems are minor: aggressive vendors, overpricing, and persistent touts. Use common sense, keep your wits about you in crowds, and you'll be fine.
Common scams to watch for
- "Free" gifts near pyramids or temples. Someone wraps a scarf on you or hands you a souvenir, then demands money. Politely refuse and keep walking.
- Camel and horse rides at Giza. Agree on a price in writing before mounting, and beware the "getting down costs extra" trick.
- Fake guides and "closed" attractions. A stranger says a site is shut and offers an alternative. Check at the official entrance yourself.
- Taxi meters. Many drivers won't use them. Agree the fare first, or use Uber and Careem, which both work well in Cairo and Alexandria.
- Papyrus and perfume shops that quote inflated prices for "genuine" items. Bargain hard or skip.
Areas and situations to be careful
- Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Cairo is fun but intense; watch your bag in the crush.
- Avoid walking alone late at night in unlit areas, and women may prefer modest dress to reduce unwanted attention.
- The North Sinai region is off-limits for tourists; resort areas like Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada are separate and considered safe.
- Cross roads carefully. Cairo traffic is chaotic and crossings are rarely respected.
Money, health and practical tips
- Carry small Egyptian pound notes for tips (baksheesh), which are expected for many small services.
- Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in cheaper spots to dodge stomach trouble.
- Use ATMs inside banks or hotels. Keep a photo of your passport on your phone.
- Dress modestly at mosques; women should cover hair and shoulders.
Emergency numbers in Egypt
- Police: 122
- Ambulance: 123
- Fire: 180
- Tourist Police: 126
Save these before you travel, and note your embassy's contact details too.
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