Getting around the cities
Bangladesh moves fast and crowded, but it is easy to navigate once you know the options. In Dhaka, the game-changer is the Dhaka Metro Rail (MRT Line 6), running from Uttara North to Motijheel. It is clean, air-conditioned and cheap (fares roughly 20-100 BDT), and a lifeline above the city's famous traffic. Buy a single-journey ticket or a rechargeable MRT Pass.
For short hops, the iconic green CNG auto-rickshaws (three-wheelers running on compressed natural gas) are everywhere. Insist on the meter or agree a price first. Cycle rickshaws are perfect for narrow lanes and old Dhaka.
Ride-hailing apps
- Uber and Pathao dominate, offering cars, and crucially motorbike rides that weave through gridlock.
- Obhai and InDrive are good local alternatives.
- Pathao bikes are the fastest way to cross Dhaka in rush hour; bring or accept a helmet.
Trains
Bangladesh Railway connects most major cities and is scenic and comfortable. Book through the official Bangladesh Railway e-ticket website or app; popular routes sell out. Classes range from Shovan (basic) to Snigdha and AC Berth. Standout trains include:
- The Sonar Bangla and Subarna Express (Dhaka-Chattogram).
- The Padma and Banalata Express (Dhaka-Rajshahi).
- The new Padma Bridge rail line dramatically cuts travel to the south-west.
Intercity buses
Buses are the backbone of long-distance travel. Reliable AC coach operators include Green Line, Shohagh, Ena and Hanif. Green Line's Volvo and Scania coaches are the most comfortable. Book ahead on Shohoz or bdtickets during holidays like Eid, when demand explodes.
Boats and ferries
In a delta nation, water transport is essential. Launches (large passenger boats) sail from Dhaka's Sadarghat terminal to Barishal and the south. For the Sundarbans, you join an organised boat tour.
Practical intercity tips
- Traffic is intense; allow extra hours and avoid leaving Dhaka at peak times.
- Carry small cash; rural transport rarely takes cards.
- Agree fares before riding rickshaws and CNGs.
- Keep your passport and a digital copy handy for ticket counters.
- Download maps offline in case of patchy signal.
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