Why Lithuania surprises travellers
Lithuania packs a baroque capital, a quirky artists' republic, a sand-dune coastline and forested spa towns into a country you can cross in a few hours. Here are the cities worth building a trip around.
Vilnius
The capital is famous for one of Europe's largest baroque Old Towns, a UNESCO World Heritage site of cobbled lanes, churches and courtyards.
- Highlight: Climb Gediminas' Tower at sunset for a sweeping view over the red rooftops, then wander into Uzupis, the self-declared bohemian republic with its own playful constitution.
Kaunas
Lithuania's second city and a former interwar capital, Kaunas is known for its remarkable modernist architecture, earning UNESCO recognition and a young, creative energy.
- Highlight: Ride the Aleksotas funicular for skyline views, then explore the street art and the Devil's Museum.
Klaipeda
The country's only major port has a Germanic, half-timbered old town reflecting its Prussian past as Memel.
- Highlight: Hunt for the tiny bronze sculptures hidden around town, then catch the ferry to the Curonian Spit.
Nida
On the Curonian Spit, Nida is a peaceful fishing village famous for towering sand dunes and pastel wooden houses.
- Highlight: Climb the Parnidis Dune for views over the Baltic Sea on one side and the lagoon on the other.
Trakai
Just outside Vilnius, Trakai is defined by its red-brick island castle floating on Lake Galve.
- Highlight: Cross the wooden bridge to the 14th-century castle, then try kibinai, the savoury pastries of the local Karaim community.
Druskininkai
This elegant spa town on the Nemunas River is known for mineral waters, pine forests and wellness.
- Highlight: Soar above the trees on the treetop walking path, or unwind in the thermal mineral baths.
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