Why visit Iraq
Iraq is the cradle of civilisation, home to ancient Mesopotamia, and one of the most rewarding off-the-beaten-path destinations on earth. Travel is mainly in the south and centre (federal Iraq) and the autonomous Kurdistan Region in the north, which is calm and easy to explore. Here are the highlights worth planning a trip around.
1. The Citadel of Erbil
One of the oldest continuously inhabited places on the planet, the UNESCO-listed Erbil Citadel rises above the modern city. Wander its lanes, visit the Textile Museum, then descend to the buzzing Qaysari Bazaar for tea and spices.
2. Babylon
Near Hillah, the reconstructed ruins of Babylon let you walk the processional way of Nebuchadnezzar and see the famous glazed Ishtar Gate lions. The site is one of Iraq's proudest landmarks.
3. The Ziggurat of Ur
South of Nasiriyah stands the great Ziggurat of Ur, a 4,000-year-old Sumerian temple-mountain, beautifully restored. Nearby is the reputed house of Abraham.
4. The Mesopotamian Marshes
The UNESCO-listed Ahwar wetlands shelter the Marsh Arabs (Ma'dan), who live in reed houses and travel by canoe. A boat trip among the buffalo and birdlife is unforgettable.
5. The shrine cities of Najaf and Karbala
Najaf and Karbala are among Shia Islam's holiest cities. Their golden-domed shrines draw millions of pilgrims; visitors should dress modestly and follow local etiquette.
6. Baghdad
The capital rewards the curious: stroll Mutanabbi Street, the historic book market, visit the Iraq Museum's Mesopotamian treasures, and try masgouf grilled fish on the Tigris.
7. Hatra
This remarkable desert city, a UNESCO site, blends Greek, Roman and Eastern styles in its temples and is a highlight for history lovers.
8. Lalish and the mountains of Kurdistan
Lalish is the holiest temple of the Yazidis. Combine it with the green valleys around Amadiya, Rawanduz Gorge and the Gali Ali Beg waterfall.
Practical tips
- Kurdistan offers visas on arrival for many nationalities; federal Iraq now also issues visas on arrival for many travellers
- Spring (March-May) and autumn (October-November) are the best seasons
- Carry cash (Iraqi dinar); cards are rarely accepted
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