Why Egypt rewards city-hopping
Egypt packs thousands of years of history into a handful of unforgettable cities. Each one has its own character, from frantic capitals to laid-back Red Sea resorts. Here are seven cities worth building your trip around.
Cairo
The sprawling capital is where most journeys begin. Cairo is known for the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx on its western edge, plus the bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar.
- Highlight: The Grand Egyptian Museum near Giza, home to the full Tutankhamun collection.
Luxor
Often called the world's greatest open-air museum, Luxor sits on the site of ancient Thebes. It is famous for its temples and royal tombs along the Nile.
- Highlight: The Valley of the Kings, where Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered.
Aswan
This relaxed Nile city is known for its Nubian culture, golden sand dunes, and the calmest stretch of the river. It is the gateway to Abu Simbel.
- Highlight: A felucca sail around Elephantine Island at sunset.
Alexandria
Egypt's Mediterranean city blends Greek, Roman, and Egyptian heritage. It is known for its breezy Corniche and seafood.
- Highlight: The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, echoing the legendary ancient library.
Hurghada
The Red Sea's most popular resort town is known for warm waters, coral reefs, and year-round sunshine. It is ideal for diving and snorkeling.
- Highlight: A boat trip to Giftun Island for crystal-clear lagoons.
Sharm El-Sheikh
On the Sinai Peninsula, Sharm is known for world-class diving in the Ras Mohammed National Park and the Straits of Tiran.
- Highlight: Snorkeling at the Blue Hole near nearby Dahab.
Dahab
A bohemian, budget-friendly alternative to Sharm, Dahab is loved by backpackers, divers, and free-spirits for its mellow seafront.
- Highlight: Diving the famous Blue Hole, one of the planet's top dive sites.
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