Culture, Customs and Etiquette in the Maldives: A Traveler's Guide

A Muslim nation of a thousand islands

The Maldives is a 100% Muslim country, and Islam shapes daily life across its 1,190 coral islands. While resort islands operate by relaxed international rules, inhabited local islands like Maafushi, Thulusdhoo and the capital Male follow Maldivian custom closely. Knowing the difference is the key to a respectful trip.

Greetings and language

The local language is Dhivehi, written in the Thaana script. A warm "Assalaamu alaikum" (peace be upon you) is the traditional greeting, answered with "wa alaikum salaam". A simple "kihineh?" means "how are you?" Handshakes are common between men, but many Maldivian women prefer a nod or hand on heart rather than physical contact, so let a woman extend her hand first.

Dress code on local islands

• On resort islands, swimwear and bikinis are completely fine on the beach and at the pool.
• On inhabited local islands, dress modestly: cover shoulders and knees. Women should avoid bikinis except on designated "bikini beaches" found on tourist-friendly islands like Maafushi.
• When visiting a mosque, cover your head, arms and legs, and remove your shoes.

Dos and donts

• Do ask before photographing local people, especially women.
• Do remove your shoes before entering a Maldivian home.
• Dont bring alcohol or pork into the country; both are illegal to import, though alcohol is served on resort islands.
• Dont show public displays of affection on local islands.
• Dont touch or take coral or shells; it harms the reef and can carry fines.
• During Ramadan, do not eat, drink or smoke in public on local islands during daylight.

Food and hospitality

Maldivian cuisine centers on tuna, coconut and rice. Try mas huni (shredded smoked tuna with coconut) for breakfast and garudhiya (clear fish broth). "Short eats" (hedhikaa) like fish-stuffed bajiya are sold in island teahouses. Eat with your right hand if dining traditionally. Accepting tea when offered is a sign of warmth.

Tipping norms

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. Many resorts add a 10% service charge plus 16% GST to bills. If you want to tip extra, around USD 5 to 10 per day for housekeeping and a similar amount for a dive instructor or butler is generous. US dollars are widely accepted at resorts; local islands use the Maldivian rufiyaa.

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