Essential India Travel Tips for First-Timers

Plugs and voltage

India runs on 230V, 50Hz with the rounded three-pin Type D socket; Type C and Type M also appear. Bring a universal adapter. Most phone and laptop chargers handle 230V, but check your hair dryer or shaver before plugging in. Power cuts happen, especially in smaller towns, so keep a power bank charged.

Language basics

Hindi and English are the official link languages, and English is widely understood in hotels, airports and tourist areas. India has 22 scheduled languages, so a few local words go a long way. Try:

• Namaste for hello
• Dhanyavaad for thank you
• Kitna hua? for how much is it?
• Theek hai for okay

Packing

• Modest, breathable clothing in cotton or linen; cover shoulders and knees at temples
• A scarf or shawl for sun, temples and chilly buses
• Slip-on shoes, since you remove footwear at temples and many homes
• Hand sanitiser, tissues and basic medicine for upset stomachs
• A reusable water bottle with a filter, or buy sealed bottled water (Bisleri is common)

Connectivity

Wi-Fi in hotels and cafes can be slow or patchy. A local data plan is essential for Google Maps, Uber and Ola, UPI-style payments and translation. An eSIM lets you arrive online without hunting for a SIM kiosk or providing paperwork at the airport.

Quick tips

• Carry cash in small notes; many stalls and rickshaws do not take cards, and ATMs sometimes run dry
• Agree the fare first for auto-rickshaws, or insist on the meter
• Eat where it is busy; high turnover means fresher food. Street favourites like dosa, samosa and chai are part of the fun
• Drink only sealed or filtered water, and skip ice you cannot verify
• Dress respectfully at religious sites and remove shoes before entering
• Bargain politely in markets like Delhi's Sarojini Nagar or Jaipur's bazaars, but keep it friendly
• Book trains early on the IRCTC app; popular routes sell out fast
• Stay alert in crowds and keep valuables in a front pocket or money belt

Stay connected in India

A HelloSIM eSIM keeps you online the moment you land, so maps, translation, ride-hailing and bookings just work, with no roaming bills or SIM-swap hassle.